
EDITOR’S NOTE: Because enterprise learning involves multiple disciplines and perspectives, we regularly invite experts from other organizations to share their insights. Today, LearningCart Co-Founder Troy Gorostiza shares advice to ensure that digital training can accommodate people with any level of digital fluency.
One-size-fits-all training may seem efficient, but it’s really just a faster way to fail. The best solutions address diverse audience needs, including various levels of digital fluency. But what does it take to design training that works, no matter what a person’s familiarity with learning systems may be?
Think about customers, channel partners, or association members who rely on you for learning. They aren’t logging in to your LMS to figure out how the platform works. They want to improve their knowledge and skills, earn a certification, advance their career, or contribute to their organization in more meaningful ways.
When they encounter obstacles in the learning environment, that friction quietly erodes engagement. But everyone arrives with different digital skills and experience. So, you’ll want to deliver training designed for multiple levels of technology comfort.
Many organizations struggle with this. Some even switch LMS providers, hoping a different system will provide a more intuitive user experience. But that’s not enough.
Although a flexible infrastructure is important, true adaptability comes from how your organization names courses, structures the catalog, designs learning paths, and introduces users to the experience. Small decisions, like where newcomers land after logging in, can immediately reduce confusion, or drive people away.
That small difference can have a massive impact.
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The Primary Issue Isn’t Age, It’s Technology Comfort
Many organizations view technology adoption through a generational lens. Baby Boomers, Gen X, Millennials, Gen Z — too often, training teams assume that older people are less likely to embrace digital experiences.
That framework helps enterprise organizations think more intentionally about technology adoption. But generational assumptions typically fall short.
Technology comfort doesn’t follow clean age lines. Instead, it aligns more closely with an individual’s exposure, experience, and situational context. For instance, you might see:
- A 62-year-old business owner effortlessly navigates dashboards and mobile apps.
- A 29-year-old field operator avoids online tools unless absolutely necessary.
- A mid-career professional with subject matter expertise hesitates to try a new digital interface.
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What Should Learning Designers Consider Instead?
Start by answering three questions about your audience:
1. How Familiar Are They With Digital Training?
Most people are digital users, but they aren’t digital education natives.
They probably use technology every day for communication, productivity, shopping transactions, or entertainment. However, they don’t regularly engage in structured digital learning experiences.
This means your participants are not likely to be familiar with LMS navigation, learning paths, assessments, dashboards, multi-step workflows, and the like. Your design choices will need to reflect this reality.
2. What is Their Primary Objective?
From a learner’s perspective, the platform is not the product. Instead, their goals matter most:
- Rental equipment company customers want to learn how to operate machinery safely.
- Association members want to complete certification as soon as possible.
- Nonprofit volunteers want to know community standards and practices.
When people land in an LMS, if they must spend their first few minutes figuring out how to navigate through the environment to find relevant content, the platform is part of the problem.
3. How Diverse Are Your Participants?
In practice, digital training audiences are not homogenous. People arrive with different learning expectations, levels of digital confidence, and patience for navigating unfamiliar systems. So, you’ll want to define the segments you’re serving in advance.
The challenge is not choosing technology that works for one particular segment. It is structuring a learning experience that works reasonably well for each group.
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When the Learning Experience is the Barrier
Research consistently shows that learning engagement depends not just on content, itself, but also on the digital experience surrounding it.
Brandon Hall Group found that improving the learning experience is one of the strongest ways to increase engagement and improve performance outcomes. And LinkedIn says in its 2025 Workplace Learning Report that relevance and ease of access are among the most important training participation drivers.
Barriers arise when organizations focus exclusively on content quality and overlook how the learning experience is structured within the delivery platform. This is especially true when digital fluency varies among learners, primarily based on their role, exposure, and day-to-day technology use.
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How to Detect Digital Obstacles
Technology friction often appears in subtle but measurable ways:
- Learners drop off before completing courses.
- Support tickets focus on navigation instead of content.
- Optional resources go unused.
- Participation slowly declines.
We often see organizations invest heavily in UX/UI development, while leaving course structure and naming conventions as afterthoughts. Yet those small decisions frequently determine whether learners fully engage with training or simply muscle through it.
Unnecessary friction is a likely problem if your metrics indicate that people are rushing through material, skipping optional content, or looking for ways to complete various requirements as quickly as possible.
This is why technology comfort matters. It shapes how easily someone moves within a training environment before they even begin thinking about the content, itself.
The cost of poor training design is especially high in customer education and partner scenarios. That’s because, unlike employees, external audiences are rarely required to sign up and complete training. So, if the environment immediately feels confusing or frustrating, people simply move on.
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4 Ways to Structure Digital Training for Various Levels of Tech Comfort
Fortunately, improving adoption among diverse audiences rarely means you need a new learning platform. Usually, it comes down to how you structure the learning experience within your existing system.
Accommodating mixed technology skills doesn’t have to be overly difficult, costly, or time-consuming. But it does require a thoughtful approach to how you organize content, how you introduce pathways, and how you guide learners through every experience.
Here are four ways to reduce friction and improve digital training outcomes:
1. Reduce Initial Cognitive Load
A recent in-depth usability analysis found that 70% of website visitors abandon online transactions due to decision fatigue. But by reducing cognitive load, organizations could significantly increase task completion rates.
For training programs, this often starts with the first login experience. Conduct a quick 10-second usability audit, asking yourself these simple questions:
- Do new users clearly know where to begin?
- How simple and straightforward is the account creation/login process?
- Are all course titles built on a compelling, descriptive value proposition?
- Is the catalog easy to navigate?
- How simple and coherent are registration and purchase processes?
- Are learning paths structured around user journeys?
- Is training progress visible and easy for everyone to understand?
For learners with less technology comfort, small training design choices can dramatically improve platform usability. For example, labeling an introductory course “Start Here,” or including a clearly marked “Guided Tour” pathway for newcomers helps overcome uncertainty.
2. Lead With Subject Mastery
When learners engage with high-stakes content, such as safety training, compliance material, or certification programs, the content delivery platform should not compete for attention.
Cognitive Load Theory suggests that unnecessary complexity reduces knowledge retention. So for best results, let the content carry the challenge, rather than the interface.
When navigation is consistent throughout a learning journey, it becomes predictable. This helps people focus their mental energy on understanding the material, rather than figuring out how to navigate within the system.
3. Layer the Experience
All learners don’t require the same type of learning experience. Some prefer a straightforward path to completion. Others want to explore additional resources, deeper explanations, or optional materials.
You can support all needs by layering the training experience:
- Provide a clear, structured, core learning path.
- Include optional advanced resources for those who want to go deeper.
- Offer supplemental tools or materials for learners who prefer exploration.
This approach lets you respond to different levels of technology comfort without requiring you to develop and manage separate training environments.
4. Normalize Support
Although usability is important for a strong digital experience, visible support also plays an essential role. Why? According to PwC, nearly 60% of U.S. customers look elsewhere after only a few frustrating experiences. And 80% of customers prioritize speed and convenience, along with friendly, knowledgeable help.
Many learning platforms provide built-in support tools like help desks or knowledge bases. When organizations leverage these capabilities, engagement improves.
For ideal results, position support as a normal part of the learning journey, rather than a signal that something has gone wrong. You can bring this strategy to life by featuring brief onboarding videos, contextual guidance, clear FAQs, simple documentation with screenshots, and visible access to online help.
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Expanding Training With Mixed Levels of Tech Comfort
As programs grow, maintaining strong engagement and completion rates requires attention to delivery as well as content. Designing training for various tech skill levels isn’t about lowering standards or oversimplifying platforms. It’s about recognizing that a digital learning environment lets you serve multiple audience segments at once.
The best results don’t necessarily come from standardized solutions. They come when design teams intentionally structure learning experiences, clarify pathways, reduce confusion, and align delivery with audience realities.
When friction decreases, engagement increases. And when engagement increases, outcomes improve. So, be sure to map training to relevant audience goals, remove unnecessary obstacles, address multiple levels of tech comfort, and provide sufficient support.
This kind of thoughtful implementation is not a cosmetic improvement. It is a strategic advantage.
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